Guide to EV charging

Your step by step guide to EV charging

Choosing an EV for your next car or van is a smart move, not just for your wallet but also for the planet. As you make the switch, you'll pick up new habits, especially with EV charging. You'll want to know how often to charge, how long it takes, and what it costs.

Whether you’re a new EV owner or considering your options before diving (or should we say driving) in, our Ford EV experts will get you clued up and charging ahead with confidence.

How does EV charging work?

You might be wondering how EV charging points function. I mean, all charging stations work on the same basic principle: they power up your battery. The main difference lies in the type of current they provide – AC (alternating current) or DC (direct current). 

AC charging sends power to your car, where it gets converted to DC, which is what your battery uses. In contrast, DC chargers do the conversion at the charging station, getting faster charging directly to your battery. In fact, DC chargers (or Level 3 chargers) can deliver up to 480kW of power, letting you recharge in as little as 30 minutes — perfect for those long road trips.

What is home EV charging?

“Fuelling up” your car in your driveway. With a special charging station, you’ll get a faster and hassle-free charge compared to plugging into a house electricity socket. It's like giving your car a power nap. Literally.

So, how do you set up a home EV charger? Getting one installed is easy. Follow our Ford EV experts’ simple steps:

Step 1: Choose the right charger

There are three levels:

Charger Level

Charging Speed

Voltage needed

Typical locations

Ideal use

Level 1

4 miles of range per hour

120V

Home

Slow, overnight charging

Level 2

25 miles of range per hour

240V

Public spots,

workplaces,

homes

Faster charging

Level 3

100 miles of range in 30 mins

480V

Increasingly found in public locations

Quick top-ups for long distance travel

 

Step 2: Check your power setup

Make sure your home’s fuse box can handle the extra load. If you have one of those old-fashioned meters, they too need upgrading.

Step 3: Confirm compatibility

  • Browse the owner manual: For details on charger and connector types your EV supports
  • Check the charging port: To find your connector type (Type 1, Type 2, and CCS)
  • Use charging apps: ChargePoint lets you filter chargers by connector type to see which ones are compatible with your EV
  • Contact your dealer: If you're still unsure, get in touch with your dealer or customer service rep for help with charging options.

Step 4: Pick a location

Consider your driveway/garage. If you park your car on a public street, you may need to think about your suitability. Just keep in mind how long the charging cable is and how close it needs to be to the charging box.

While you can’t trail cables across the pavement, there are special charges for people without driveways who park on the street.

Step 5: Charging without a driveway

Sure, you can. Just look for on-street charging options nearby so you can charge up close to home. Many areas offer charging stations, and some councils even install them on lampposts. If you can charge your EV on the street, simply plug in and you're good to go. Just remember not to leave your car there overnight, as others might need to use it too.

There’s always the option of charging at work. Of course, not every workplace has an EV charging point, but it’s certainly worth looking into. With the government’s Workplace Charging Scheme, your business can get grants to cover the costs of buying and installing electric vehicle chargepoints as part of their green policy.

The scheme covers 75% of the costs for EV chargepoints, up to £350 per socket. You can get up to 40 sockets total, so if you have 40 sites, that's 1 socket per site.

Step 6: Permits and inspections

Contact your local council to see if you need any permits or inspections. Each council is different so it’s best to check.

 

Man at home charhing

Step 7: Hire a professional electrician

If you're installing an EV charger, especially a Level 2, it's best to call in the pros. They'll safely connect it to your home's power system and make sure everything works perfectly.

Step 8: Test the charger

Test. Test. Test. Your electrician should check everything's in tip-top shape with the installation.

Step 9: Connect to Wi-Fi (if applicable)

Most modern EV chargers have Wi-Fi, offering cool smart features. You can track charging and get phone alerts. Just follow the right steps to connect at home — it's usually easy. Once you're set up, you'll have more control from your phone.

Step 10: Understand use

Learn how to use the charger. This might involve setting charging schedules to charge automatically overnight and monitoring use etc.

Step 11: Safety considerations

Stick to manufacturer guidelines. Avoid using extension cords and double-check that both the charger and socket are in great shape.

Transit Custom Nugget Pop Up Roof by lake
Woman with car at public station EV charging

What is public EV charging?

These are chargers anyone can use — unlike an EV home charger, which belongs to you. Public EV charging stations come in different forms, from fast chargers at service stations to those found in parking garages and shopping centres.

But the big question is how do you charge your electric car in public? Like home charging, public EV charging stations have their own process too. When you arrive:

Step 1: Find the charging cable

Most EV chargers have their own cables, but sometimes you'll need to bring your own. Keep in mind that charging connectors can vary based on your location and the charger type. It's a smart move to check what's typically used around you.

Step 2: Connect your car

Link your car up to the charger. If the cable is already attached to the station, you’re all set. Just a heads-up: some cars have different connectors for regular and fast charging. So, if it doesn’t fit, that’s fine — just grab the right cable and you’re good to go.

Step 3: Start the charging session

You’ll need to identify yourself first. This involves a keycard, fob or a charging app on your phone. Some chargers even allow you to start the session just by tapping your debit or credit card. Once the charger recognises you, the session kicks off. You'll notice some lights on the charger or your car's dashboard. You can track the progress through your car’s display or the charging app.

Step 4: End the session and unplug

When you're ready to finish charging your EV, just swipe your card or use the app to stop the session. Then, use your car's dashboard to release the charging cable.

Finally, unplug the cable and return it to the charger (if it was built-in) or put it back in your boot (if you brought your own). And just like that, your EV is charged, ready to roll.

How do you find public EV charging stations?

These may not be as common as petrol stations, yet, but the government is investing in a wider network. To track them down, just whip out a charging station app on your phone. It's like a treasure map for EV drivers, showing nearby chargers with all the juicy details like speed, wattage and availability.

While Google or Apple Maps help, Zap-Map is the charging superhero you need. It offers real-time info, lets you filter by charger type, and helps plan routes with charging stops.

Charging adventures, here we come.

Find a charge point near you

How much does it cost to charge an EV?

These vary depending on the type of charger you use, the car’s battery capacity, and electricity rates.

Figuring out EV Charging costs

Figuring out EV charging costs is like solving a mystery where your charger type, energy provider, and location are all sneaky culprits. That’s okay, our Ford EV experts will show you what you might expect, so you won't be left in the dark — or stuck with a surprise bill.

  • Home charging: Charging up usually costs around 7p per kWh. For an even better deal, plug in at home during off-peak hours — it's cheaper and just as electrifying
  • Public charging: Rapid chargers might charge between 79p/kWh
  • Membership discounts: Many charging networks like BP Pulse and Octopus Electric offer membership discounts that can lower your charging costs, so they’re well worth checking.

How to charge as cheaply as possible

We all love saving money and charging an EV shouldn’t break the bank. To make your EV charging as cost-effective as possible, consider these strategies:

  • Off-peak charging: Try to charge your car during off-peak hours, usually late at night or early morning, when electricity rates are lower
  • Charge at home: Especially if your electricity plan offers lower rates during certain hours
  • Use public charging offers: Keep an eye out for promotions or membership discounts from different charging networks. Some providers offer lower rates for members or during specific times, helping you save extra
  • Plan your trips: Use charging apps like ChargePoint to plan your trips and find the cheapest charging options along your route
  • Consider renewable energy: Make the switch to a renewable energy supplier (Octopus Energy or Ecotricity) for your home charging. Not only does it reduce your carbon footprint, but it can lower your electricity bills as well.

What type of charger do you need?

When it comes to EV charging, you’ll want the right charger. Most cars, like the Mustang Mach-E or the Ford Kuga PHEV hybrid, come with a Type 2 charging port, which is the bog-standard for most charging ports in the UK.

  • Home charger: If you plan to install a home charging point, look for a Level 2 charger that supports Type 2 connections. Brands like Pod Point, and Zappi offer reliable solutions
  • Public charging: Most will have Type 2 connectors. Some DC fast chargers may have additional connectors like CHAdeMO or CCS (Combined Charging System). So, check your car’s compatibility before you plug in.

How do you keep your car safe while charging?

Charging EVs is generally safe, but it’s always good to be cautious.

  • Stay with your car: To monitor potential issues or respond to emergencies
  • Check for damage: Inspect the charging station and car port. If something is off, leave
  • Use trusted networks: Stick to well-known charging networks that are reliable

Charge during the day: Well-lit areas will up your safety.

Who are the major players in the EV charging game?

Cruising around in a Ford EV or plug-in hybrid? You’re in luck. Here’s a rundown of the major charging networks that work well with our Ford models:

 

  • FordPass Charging Network:
    • Find charging points easily with the FordPass app
    • Check real-time availability of EV chargers
    • Manage all your charging sessions in one convenient place.
  • BP Pulse:
    • Access over 8,000 EV charging stations across the UK
    • Rapid chargers available at supermarkets and shopping centres
    • Perfect for quick top-ups while you're out and about.
  • Pod Point:
    • Over 6,200 charging bays nationwide
    • Offers EV home chargers and public stations at supermarkets, hotels, and restaurants
    • Use the Pod Point app to find chargers and track your sessions with ease.
  • Shell Recharge:
    • Expanding network of charging stations at service locations
    • Ideal for charging while you're travelling
    • Convenient for longer road trips with easy access to power.

 

  • Ionity:
    • High-power charging stations along major routes
    • Perfect for long journeys with quick recharging times
    • Get back on the road quickly with minimal downtime.
  • ChargePoint:
    • Extensive network with thousands of charging spots worldwide
    • Real-time updates on charger availability and pricing
    • Mobile app for easy navigation and session management.
  • EVBox:
    • Offers a wide range of charging solutions for home, work, and public spaces
    • Focuses on sustainable and user-friendly charging infrastructure
    • Provides smart charging features via the EVBox app.
  • Green Motion:
    • Specialises in eco-friendly charging solutions
    • Includes a bunch of charging options for all your needs
    • Committed to providing sustainable energy solutions.

Charging your EV is easy once you know your way around the block. Whether you own a self-charging hybrid car or a fully battery powered EV, knowing where to charge, how long it takes, and how to save money can boost your EV driving experience tenfold. With more and more EV charging points and user-friendly apps on offer, finding the right electric car charger is a walk in the park!